Umthombo Arts Project

Evening Sessions

2011-07-06T08:00:00.004-01:00

Evening Sessions

The Umthombo Evening Sessions run every Wednesday and Thursday night providing alternative activities to street life for children outside of conventional working hours. Hosted by Sihle and Sox the sessions seek to explore daily feelings and experiences through performance and to workshop new performance ideas.

In preparation for the Talent Showcase competition in March small groups of former street children have written songs and rehearsed a short drama reflecting their experiences in finding Umthombo.

Art Programme

2011-07-06T07:44:00.004-01:00

Independent Beadwork

The new art room at Umthombo Safe Space is designed to facilitate daily arts activities for children using the drop-in centre. Many children previously enrolled in soccer and surfing programmes in the morning can now spend more of their extra free time engaged in arts activities throughout the day.

Mxolisi together with volunteers lead regular craft, drama and music workshops, additionally arts materials are available to access all day for independent activities. Beadwork has been extremely popular example of this type of activity allowing for meditative, focused, independent work.

2011-06-29T07:06:00.007-01:00

Beanbag Armchairs

Umthombo gratefully receives donations of clothing from the community, occasionally unsuitable, oversized, ladies’ clothes, are included in these donations. Such items have now been put to extra use in an art project teaching practical life skills and sustainable living: we’ve made recycled, patchwork, beanbag armchairs.

We combined the donated items with wornout rash vests to reflect collaboration between Umthombo programmes in the artwork.

Children learnt pattern mapping and cutting techniques as well as basic sewing skills over the course of the project.

The chairs will be used to furnish the new, quiet social work room and library space linked with the art facility, enabling a safe and comfortable arena for counselling and relaxation.

The new art Room

2011-05-30T12:27:00.012-01:00

Umthombo Safe Space office and administrative staff relocated to the

west side of our centre to make way for a bigger art facility and for Life space to start operating on a bigger space. Participants of the

arts programme took ownership of their new space, working together with volunteers-

from the Netherlands and UK, to decorate the new rooms. Murals were designed and painted by the children around two broad thematic inspirations: dream,

fantasy and creativity and belonging, identity and community. The art work took 3 weeks to complete and now fills the wall space alongside a dedicated photography display

area which has been allocated to be filled with photos from all Umthombo programmes over the coming months.

This facility will humanise the space and serve as a permanent, yet flexible, visual reminder of the positive activities and journeys engaging Durban’s street children at Umthombo.

The Bees that lives on the Streets of Durban

2010-01-07T11:29:00.010-01:00

Bees on the Streets of Durban

One of my past projects I did with the children was for the children to create images that depicted the view they had of themselves as well as society had of them. The children came up with many images some of them being a pig as that particular child wanted to show how the street children can eat anything and live anywhere and not die just like pigs do.
Another image used was that of a bee as that child wanted to show that just like bees street children have a positive and negative side to them, the positive side that society gets to see is that they are still children just like honey is a positive side to bees but the negative side is that they appear to society to be dirty and dangerous just like how a bees sting can also be perceived as negative.

Other images produced include an elephant, a beer bottle, a ball with thorns, a snake, an owl and a butterfly. To progress this project further I decided to take this project to Ekukhoseleni Creactive Centre™ whereby the paintings will be transformed into sculptures. This will be done as a collaborative effort between Umthombo, Caversham Centre and Ekukhoseleni: to view Ekukhoseleni blog follow http://ekukhoseleniarts.blogspot.com/ or Caversham on http://www.cavershamcentre.org/.

The project started as wire sculptures with Ekukhoseleni participants, with Umthombo bringing in 7 children to Ekukhoseleni for seven days to help with building the wire bees. We decided that we were going to start with making bees because the children thought the bee images represented them better. We had a total number of 26 participants including the children and had to divide them into group of two’s, so that two people work on making one bee: in total we had 13 bees being produced. This project worked as our community out reach program by Umthobo, educating the public through participation on the issue of street children and life on the streets.

The idea behind this project being that Ekukhoseleni participants are from Umlazi Township and surrounding areas and that being so they are often exposed to the negative elements of society. Ekukhoseleni attempts though this project to keep them from falling prey to these negative elements that could lead the participants to becoming street children themselves. The objective with this project being for the participants and children to use the sculptures as positive images and to attempt to live life with the same care, creativity and cleanliness that they have put into making the sculptures. In doing so the participants will ultimately not let themselves become “dirty” with the negative aspects that a lifestyle of crime, alcohol abuse, drugs and violence can bring. The wire sculpturing concept stems from the transformation of wire cars that children in the township use to play around with in the streets into a sculpture in such a way to move the participants and children perceptions of the way they see wire not just as a useless object to make a toy out off, they now see wire as something one can use to bring an audience, tell a story, pass a positive and inspiring message to the public.

Since we have created all the bees with wire the next step would be for the project to then move to Umthombo Street Children where Ekukhoseleni participants will be working with street children on covering these sculptures using pulp or paper Mache. The medium used to make this possible will be recycled materials from the various cardboard and tissues that the children come into contact with on a daily basis and disregard as meaningless objects and in such a way move the children from a position of having a negative perspective of the things around them to a positive view of seeing potential in even the simplest of objects. The aim of the workshop is for it not to be just a once off project but rather something the children can use to empower themselves and teach them how to appreciate the materials around them. These sculptures will form part of an exhibition at the Durban Art Gallery during the Street Child Soccer World Cup that will be held next year the 14th to 23rd of March 2010. This exhibition will then be transported to an exhibition abroad in the United Kingdom. During this exhibition the children who were involved in this project will receive an opportunity to work with artists from all over the world in different fields of art such as the performing arts and visual arts.

This will be done to create a platform for the children to educate the public on their stories. These stories will enable the public to move and change their perception on street children from a negative image to a more positive one.

The work is still in progress, watch out for the final product soon…. Thanks to Momentum Arts again for making this project possable.

Dreams Do Come True

2009-05-12T07:08:00.048-01:00

Dreams Do Come True

When I first come to UMthombo, one of my dreams was to have children’s paintings and drawings exhibited in one of the most popular galleries in South Africa and to have a travelling exhibition around the world. Earlier this year, UMthombo had the privilege of working with The Human Elephant Foundation, working closely with Andries Botha, a very successful artist in South Africa and known internationally. The children were given the opportunity to tell their stories through the medium of drawing. The children used an elephant as a metaphor to tell their stories of an unforgettable event that had happened in their lives, as we all know the elephant never forgets! The drawings were taken down to Andries Botha’s studio and he then responded to them in very small scaled drawings that were framed together with the children’s drawings.

My dream came true, as these drawings were taken down to Cape Town to be in a group show with Admore ceramics and Andries Botha’s life size elephant sculpture in the South Gallery. The exhibition was opened by Andries Botha on 12th March 2009, and Bernice Stott from UMthombo had the chance to tell people about the great work that we do at UMthombo, during her speech on the opening night.

I really enjoyed the process of working with the children towards creating the Cape Town exhibition and trying different kinds of mediums. We decided to use fine liners as the medium for our final pieces as they were simpler to use than water colour and other mediums. I would like to thank the Human Elephant Foundation for making this exhibition possible; all the people who were present at the show; and all the individuals who supported us.

Ceramic Design

It was about time we introduced three dimensional studies in our work with the children. We felt that ceramic design was a good place to start! We bought ready-made tea sets and allowed the children to paint them with glazes. The same method has been introduced to Life Space through Biza who is in charge, and I have taken him through the whole process. I am hoping to take the ceramic design further by making our own objects and pieces of art. I am interested in introducing slab work, coiling method, mosaics, wheel barrow, mould making, relief sculptures and casting methods to both Safe Space and Life Space. For the older children in Life Space, this ceramic design can work as an income generating activity, if mastered and taught well.

Drama and Music

Drama and music is one of the ‘hottest’ programs happening within the arts at UMthombo! We normally have our drama sessions at Safe Space, but now have taken them outside to the streets and sometimes we go to the Botanic Gardens. The drama programme is being led by two well trained and practising drama professionals from the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) - Abi and Fran. This program runs once a week every Monday for the next 3 months. A play will be written, based on the life of street children, and performed by UKZN students at the Grahamstown Arts Festival in July. We have seen some really good street life-based plays with some of the girls at Safe Space. These plays have been written by the children themselves and directed by Abi and Fran.

After some time, I decided to ‘marry’ the two mediums of music and drama, so we bought in a UK-born musician and trumpet player, Liz Price, to help establish the music as a programme.

We took the music to the streets and had random recordings outdoors and indoors. We have spent some time rehearsing with the children since last year (2008) and their dream has come true this year. Their songs were recorded on a CD while singing with the accompaniment of professionally composed beats and instruments. After all the trouble we have gone through with the children recording in a very noisy space, WE HAVE OFFICIALLY RELEASED AN AUDIO CD WITH 42 TRACKS! The CD is not for sale, but it is for children to take back to their homes when they finally decide to leave the streets.

After the recordings with Liz and the children, we decided to bring more musicians on board to help us prepare and motivate the children for the big music performance we had at the Botanic Gardens. Liz bought in more musicians, Brian Watts, Joseph Omo, Njeza Dlamini, Richard Ellis, and Ian Dun to Safe Space to entertain the children and prepare them for their stage performance. On 18th April, T. Bone Hlane worked on the children’s performance in preparation for the big event at the Botanic Gardens.

The children had such fun and listened to inspiring music played by these artists. They also had a chance to experiment with different kinds of musical instruments and interact with some of the staff members on the dance floor.

It didn’t just end at Safe Space, but we took the music to Life Space as well, the younger youth of Life Space interacted with the young children of Safe Space and 14 other musicians. Liz and Brian had invited them to coach those who were interested in performing on Saturday.

The children were being taught how to play instruments such as the keyboard; they had professional dancers prepare them for the ‘big day’; and poets helping them prepare for their poetic performances.

All the fun we experienced with the children led to a very successful music concert at the Botanic Gardens on 18th April 2009, which was televised by the SABC 1 and YO-TV. They televised the show and interviewed Liz and 4 other children together with Mxolisi. I must say, I was amazed by the response we got from people and schools such as the Addington Primary School.

As a creative programmes co-ordinator for the organization, I felt it was a privilege to be interviewed on television with the children. Thank you to all the KwaZulu-Natal and Bat Centre artists for supporting UMthombo; and to Liz and Brian for helping organize such a huge and inspiring event.

Shield Programme

The shield program is one of my favourite programs at the moment; I like it because the children get a chance to tell me about their goals, their past, and the feelings of presently being on the streets. Each person gets a big sheet of paper with a drawing of an African shield, divided into three columns. In the first column appears the phrase ‘past,’ the second column, the phrase ‘present’ and the third column, the phrase ‘future.’ For each of these columns, a person has to draw or write anything about their life relating to each column.

The picture above was drawn by Sanele about his past. He says he will always remember his Mom who passed away in 2007, ‘She used to shout a lot when I didn’t wash my school shirt’. This is one of the many pictures drawn by the children, talking about their lives and future dreams. The picture below was drawn by Nkululeko, his future plan is to have a house, a car and lots of children!

HAPPY BELATED BIRTHDAY TO DELANI, thanks to Siyabonga Mngadi for making this birthday celebration possable: may God bless Delani with a better life, beatiful wife, lots of children and a nice job.

The Music Event

2009-04-16T12:23:00.004-01:00

Music Makers Present Sounds Of Durban

Date: 18- 04- 2009
Place: Botanic Gardens
Donation: R20-00

Music Makers is the name of a concept that comes from the poem by O’Shaughnessy. What we are about is empowering performers to realise their potential as “movers and shakers” and to use and share their skills acquired through music to empower others. Through music we aim to create events that generate the spirit of interconnectedness, bringing together diverse groups of people and sharing the spirit of music-making: that of equality, listening to each other, community, and unity.

This concert is the culmination of work that has taken place over the past month and a half: starting with and ending with Street Children using the “Safe Space” created by the UMthombo. The nucleus of the idea is embedded in the concert in which street kids will be performing with musicians giving the opportunity for them to be visible and audible in a positive context other than the usual and allowing them the possibility to connect and vice versa with musicians.

The event was set up to celebrate the amazing response that we have had to this idea amongst the musical (and related artistic) community of Durban mostly through being around the wonderful BAT centre. Many performers have offered to participate. So many in fact that this event is something that can be repeated in some form at least quarterly.

We have musicians and performers of all ages and stages – uniquely mixing professional and amateur and many types of music.
Addington School Choir
UMthombo Street Children
Belly Dancers
Cartoon Chaos
Richard Ellis’s Drum Circle
Gum Boot Dancers and Steel Band from Ottiwa Boys Haven and
Ithemba Labantwana
Inspiring and uplifting poetry from all over Durban and beyond including: Thule, Sbu, Topaz, and children from Umthombo: rapping and singing
The Music Makers Big Band fun catchy interactive music with participation
Members of Batuka, Durban Afro Jazz Ensemble, Thulile Zama
and others TBC

Money raised will be going directly to UMthombo to generate income for similar events of a participatory, inclusive and community based nature, and to help Mxolisi Sithole the arts co- ordinator at UMthombo to try set up a solid music program within the organization. We have approached the amazing Clowns without Borders South Africa to work with us.

Suggested ticket price (by donation) R25 adults R20 concessions.
Future: schools interested in our band visiting the school, and or participating in future events please contact
It is possible to organise a tour of the Botanical Gardens to appreciate

To Musicians and performers inspired by this work are invited to join Facebook group “Sympathetic Vibrations”. Thanks to Liz Prize and Brian Watts for making this event possable.

Your Support will be Appriciated

The Revolution will not be Televised, The Revolution is here...

2009-01-27T12:10:00.065-01:00

The Arts 3rd edition

Does art really add value to people’s lives? Does art really innovate people? On a number of occasions I have worked with a group of street children, including a boy named Siyabonga. Like many street children Siyabonga had internalized society’s poor opinion of him as a street child. He had a belief that he was not capable of doing anything good and that he was stupid. He would not participate but would stay at the side and watch the rest of the group work. One day he decided to join the group and did a very beautiful art piece. The following day when I came to visit, everybody wanted to be friends with Siyabonga so he could help them with their work. Siyabonga had gained the respect he deserved; his attitude towards himself started changing. For me that is what art does: it adds value to a person’s life. I have worked with Siyabonga for the past five months and now, like many other child who have been part of the art program, he is finally back home to his uncle and community.

Some of the street children in Durban are involved in gangs. It is said that you cannot have the ‘26’ gang and ‘28’ gang under one roof as they do not get along. With the art program I have managed to work with both groups alongside each other. The battle between the two groups has not come to an end, but for some children the art program has worked as a renewal and reflection tool, motivating them to take a step further. They have left all the anger and hate aside: they have made peace with each other.

Art gives us a gift of life and for me that gift is significant – it gives meaning and relevance. Whenever a child I work with makes any kind of art piece it has meaning to that child and it is relevant to their current situation or their past. That particular piece is their voice on how they feel and sometimes their longing for help. Whatever they have made is their legacy, something that they are going to look back on in the future. That alone tells us that art is essential for human development; think about a world with no art, a world with no music, a world with no fashion and a world with no design: that world is dead.

UMthombo Safe Space

UMthombo safe space is a new space which is meant for boys under the age of 16 years and girls under the age of 18 years. It is the first therapeutic space for children living on the street in Durban, where they will come to attend life skills programs, have fun, relax, interact with our social worker, take a shower, have proper food and treatment for those children who are sick amongst many other things that children living on the streets need. We let the children mural their own space to make it more child friendly and lighten it up. Whatever the children decided to put on the wall had meaning and relevance to them.

They were free to paint anything they liked, but they were not allowed to paint their gang sign. Each day I would combine two different groups, which helped us to quicken things up. Two walls were reserved for specific themes, but the rest of the walls were open to the children to do anything they wanted. It wasn’t just me and the children out there painting: some of our staff members and volunteers were part of the team. Below its Osaviour our girls outreach worker next to her painting.

It wasn’t just Osaviour who participated, but almost all the staff members did: and I would like to thank everybody who did. Some days I will have some of the children working on the mural and some working on the bead working especially the girls: some of the girls get tired easily since we were working on hot days for 6 weeks. In some days we would not work on the mural we would go to Botanic gardens for bead working, I do that because I don’t want the kids to get bored of doing the same thing everyday. I like the Botanic gardens since it is far from the busy city centre, it keeps the children focused and at peace. The quietness of the place helps the children to reflect positively on their issues and respond well in everything we do.

We had two walls with a theme; the first wall was for children to express their feelings through portraiture and colour. At the centre of the portraits we have put a mirror so that the viewer can also be part of the children’s drawings. The children have expressed their feelings in different ways, some had sad faces and some had happy faces.

The second wall was for dreams, hopes and hunger. The people with big stomachs represented the children, so whatever was painted on those stomachs were the children’s hopes, dreams and their hunger.

By just looking at the mural without even talking to the children you learn a lot about them and their hopes and dreams. Even so, the mural is a piece of art and you can respond to it differently from the ways that I have portrayed.

Some of the children came in and expressed some of their experiences with UMthombo, for example: Dingani’s painting was about him leaving home, coming to the streets and going back home the UMthombo vehicle. He says: when you live on the streets you always moving. Your life is not stable; your bags must be packed at all times: because you never know when will the police arrive and chase you away. So the painting below represents him as a street child.

Then you find children like Andile who enjoy surfing, he says: working with UMthombo has made him realize his surfing talent: he wishes he could surf for ever.

The mural is not completely done yet, we have taken a pause just to focus on other things. Later on this year we hoping to move to the inside of the space and start mosaics in the bathrooms and restrooms and do some ceramic works.

Within the art program we have a culture that every time it is somebody’s birthday we buy that person a cake, snacks, drinks and food: we celebrate his or her birthday as a family. Thanks to Jasmine for introducing such culture. It happens while we were working on the mural that it was Xolane’s birthday, so we bought him cake and all the goodies that children like: and we all celebrated.

We have been focusing on music, dance, drama, poetry and writing. We were part of the schools program at the Bat Centre during the Poetry Africa event, and after that event we made a commitment that we were going to focus on music, poetry, dance, visual art and design. By the end of this project we hope to have a recorded a CD and video of all the activities - if we get the digital equipment. Below are the pictures of some of the children who are part of the arts program (music-based)amoungs many others, who we are hoping to produce a CD with.

The mural been a long walk, I would like to thank all the children who participated and the following people: Thulani, Eugene, Annabelle, Osaviour, Sipho, Biza, Mentoring group, Donation, Lindelani, Siyabonga, Robyn, Jasmine, Trudy and all our supporters especially Greenbelt and Amos Trust for helping UMthombo establish the arts.

The Best of Both Worlds

2008-11-05T06:29:00.027-01:00

The Arts 2nd Edition By: Mxolisi Sithole

Why would an 8 year old child run away from home? Why would a 14 year old girl get involved in prostitution? Why is crime so high in our country? These are the questions that would go through my mind while interacting with the children on the streets. You would be amazed by the respect that these children have, I never thought somebody from the street would actually refer to me as ‘Sir’. I still couldn’t get it- why would these loving and caring children leave their homes and come suffer here on the streets. These are all the questions that are left unanswered.

After spending some time with the North Beach group doing painting one of the boys had actually wanted to go back home and with the help from the outreach team we eventually took the boy back home to Isipingo. The boy had told us he runs away from home because his step mom abuses him when his father is not home. We promised the boy we were going to go talk to his father about this and it will come into an end.

For the first time in my life I have witnessed true disappointment, I have spent my entire life without my father and I always thought that was the toughest thing, but what I witnessed that day was even worse, it was depressing. When we got to the boys father he told us he didn’t want his son and we should take him back where ever we had found him or even send him to jail if we don’t have a place to keep him. We should only bring him back home when he is over 25 years, maybe that time he would be ready to be a man and work for himself.

I wanted to hit the boy’s father for saying all that in front of the child, even worse for rejecting his own 14 year old son. If I had a way I would send him to jail for rejecting his own responsibility. I could see the disappointment in the boy’s eyes; I could feel the feeling of rejection. Right in that same moment you could tell that the boy had lost hope, he had lost his father too. He had no place else to go except the streets. I couldn’t believe my ears; I couldn’t believe what was happening in that moment. What kind of a man would tell his own son and blood to disappear?

In the end a stranger had just answered all my questions, the reason why most children would run into the street and leave home is because of the lack of love within their homes and society. Because of this lack of love the children run to streets and form a group of support, where they look after each other and help each other to survive.

The North Beach, South Beach, I.C.C Robot, Drop-in-centre and Pizza Group

Because of the lack of support and love from the society some of the children end up doing bad things to survive. This leads to people calling the children names such as Amaferanji and Omachola amongst many other names, some even told me they don’t like to be referred to as street children because it makes them feel as if they not part of the society. So I asked the children to look at themselves and think of a symbol or anything that they see themselves as since they are on the street, each person had a choice either to look at him or herself as an individual or as a group.

From our discussion regarding the symbol giving of street children beautiful paintings were born, and the children had to tell me why they drawn those symbols.

Painting By: Senamile

‘I see myself as a pig, because on the street I eat anything to survive hunger but still I don’t die’.

Painting By: Mbali

‘I see myself as a clown because when ever people come across me they laugh and it seems like my mouth is zipped because people turn to think and talk for us, I wish they could give us a chance to talk for our self’.

Picture by: Siye

‘Street children are like bees because we all aim for one goal to have a better and sweet life. We normal children like any other human being but people are scared of us. This is because some of us do bite when they irritated, but it doesn’t mean we bad. Like bees we always stick together no matter how bad the situation is’.

Picture by: Smah

‘I see myself as an owl because I sleep during the day and at night I have to watch my back, because older boys rape us and police come take our clothes’.

Picture by: Amanda

‘I see myself as a monkey because people see us as dirty, that make us half human and half animal. We always on the run because of the police [the dogs] and the older boys [the snakes]’

Picture by: Nana

‘I feel like a drunk because people always look at me as if I’m stupid and I can’t think fo myself’

Picture by: Nokuthula

‘I see myself as an elephant because I’ve got such a huge baggage [lot of problems]’

Picture by: Slender

‘Like snakes we live in the dark corners and when we do go out most people run away and the police always try and capture us’.

The images below the artists where shy to talk about them, but it is always nice to leave your artwork open for discussions. So it is up to you as a viewer how you understand these painting and how you relate to them.

Picture by: O.X.M

Picture by: unknown

Picture by: Mfundo

Picture by: Thobani & Mxo

The dreams and goals with the I.C.C Robot group
Every child has a dream; one thing I have noticed about the children is that they all have a reason why they are on the street and they all have goals and dream. The common goal to all of them is to find a job and live their own life. Through painting the children had to tell me their goals and dream, which led us to this:

Picture by: Linda

‘I would love to be a truck driver and travel around South Africa’

Picture by: Samkelo

‘When I get my I.D document I will try find a job that pays good, that way one day I will have a car and a big house at UMhlanga’

Picture by: Njabulo

‘I wish I could get a job at UMthombo and drive a white van like sir Njabulani’

Picture by: Ngalo (Nick name)

‘I love trees and plants; I wish I could work where they plant trees’

Picture by: Franca

‘I love BMW cars, and my dream is to own one some day’

Picture by: Joe

‘My dream is to find a job and go back home to build my house next to my dad’s grave’

Picture by: Sandile

‘I wish to become a police man and protect all the children like BAT MAN’

Pictures by: Sosha
‘I wish to have four houses in the farms and have four wives who will love me and look after me’

Picture by: Lindani

Picture by: Mxo

Picture by: Njabulo

Picture by: Anna

The Girls Bead working
The girls bead working started with a very small group of girls and the number kept on increasing. Now the number is decreasing, the reason being that most of the girls who were part of the project have gone back home [Some still visit on Fridays]. Bead work is one of the most successful projects within our organization. We have made a whole lot of jewelry for our supporters: which include the Amos Trust and Trust Greenbelt. Most of the bead work is being sold to the staff members, our visitors and also being given to some of our volunteers. The money they make from the beads they use to buy clothes and food.

Normally the bead working will be practiced on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, but since UMthombo Arts has been growing we only practice it on Mondays and Fridays. This doesn’t mean that the girls can’t do the bead working on other days, but it means I’m not there because I have to reach out to other places where other children hang out.

Our Visit to Inanda

We went on to collaborate with Isilwane Primary School at Inanda, where they run the Room 13 art project. I took 18 children to the Room 13 launch there as we going to be working in partnership with them in a couple of months.

It was nice seeing the children interacting with other kids from different schools, they had children’s plays, dancing, singing, visual arts and poetry. After the session two of our boys wanted to go back home, so I referred the case to the outreach team: and it went successfully because the boys went home and have not come back.

A week after the Inanda trip we got an invite from the Create Africa South organization that they would like to welcome us as one of the schools at the Bat Centre during the Poetry Africa festival, luckily we do have street poets and it amazing how people think UMthombo is a school. During the seminar we had readings, performances, music, slamjam and workshops for poets and writers. Mdu and Njabulo our street poets will be performing during the UMthombo new space opening, if they will be still around.

Visit to Pietermaritzburg

In preparation for the 2010 street child world cup and art project we went to the Tatham Art Gallery in Pietermaritzburg to see a show titled ‘Tapestries Telling Stories’, I felt it would be good for the children to see the show as it was about the KZN artists telling their community stories of change and development: which is similar to what we do. In 2010 street children from all around the world will be competing in the first street child world cup. They will also work with specially trained artists to develop creative ways of telling their own compelling stories.
For more information please visit www.streetchildworldcup.org/ e.mail: info@streetchildworldcup.org

UMthombo staff and Children do battle outside the Centre

I decided to organize a soccer tournament, which was a battle between the UMthombo staff and five other street teams from different groups. We had six teams in total, which was the Drop-in-centre teams x2, the Passage team, the Point team, UMthombo staff team and the Nest team. UMthombo staff team was beaten 3- 1 in the first round by the Passage team, thanks to Mxolisi for diving in the penalty box and thanks to Eugene for scoring the penalty awarded: otherwise the staff would have been beaten 3-0. I would like to thank all the staff members who participated- that includes Sipho and Donation our key players, Lindelani and Eugene our Strikers, Siyabonga our defender, Biza our goalkeeper, Siya our referee and myself. Not to forget our supporters Miss Thulile, Zamo, Slie, Osaviour and all the girls amongst many other people who were there.

The tournament was organized so as to reach out to the older boys and some of the children who don’t like art, because not all children are into art: but the art program is for every child on the street. So if it means using soccer to reach out to them, so let it be. I must say The Nest team deserved to win; they are very organized just like their mentor Biza. All the teams played very well, especially the young team from the Centre which was lead by Lucky: they even made it to the finals but unfortunately they lost 4-3. The tournament was good for both the children and staff because in a way it built a good relationship between the two teams and was good team building for the staff.

We are hoping to have a big match next time, have almost all of the UMthombo staff participate. Maybe by then the staff would be fit and they would actually make it to the finals.

The Christmas Cards

Currently we are working on Christmas cards for the children to send home to their families together with the beads. I will post all the cards for people who know their home address: otherwise the children can make for their fellow friends or UMthombo staff to say thank you for all the help they have given us. I have already got two sweet ones from different kids who enjoy my program.

Again I would like to thank all of our supporters for supporting UMthombo, the children for participating, the staff for loving the program and participating. Special thanks to Donation, Annabelle, Osaviour, Franca, Sosha, Robyn and Eugene, I just want to say thank you guys for all your help.

Some more pictures

The finished Beads The finished Beads

Ice breaking Ice breaking

Girls Painting

I.C.C Robot group

The bead work process

Biza getting a massage

Eugene Stretching before the match

Annabelle with the children at Inanda

Annabelle and Mxolisi with the children at Inanda

Our girls Siye and Nokuthula with one of the boys from Silwane

Slender and one of the boys from Silwane

contact: Mxolisi Sithole on mxo1ff@yahoo.com/ 0761250411

Reflection on Arts by Mxolisi Sithole

2008-09-17T09:34:00.018-01:00

UMthombo Arts Project Made possible by Trust Greenbelt

UMthombo Street Children (Durban, South Africa) were awarded a start up grant from Trust Greenbelt 2007. This grant was given to support the development of creative programmes within UMthombo, through the employment of a local artist and the establishment of arts-based activities as part of the UMthombo outreach team. The aim of the outreach team is to build relationships with children living on the street, gaining their trust and enabling them to make positive choices for their own futures.

Mxolisi Sithole is a local artist with experience working in community arts projects. He has now been in post with UMthombo for almost three months.

Our project has begun by consulting with the street children themselves and having discussions with UMthombo staff, many of whom are former street children. It is clearly important for all involved that we develop programmes that are sustainable and enjoyable and are able to address not only the children’s immediate situation (e.g. living with HIV/Aids) but also help children to develop skills for the future. We are also keen to make partnerships with other Durban-based arts organisations so that we can share skills and resources.

Our project is still in its early stages but we have found that art can be a powerful way of connecting with children on the streets, building bridges between children and the wider community and enabling them to explore some of the issues that they are affected by. We are now seeking sustainable funding so that this project can grow and develop.

If you would like to find out more information about the UMthombo Arts Project you can keep up-to-date via our blog http://umthomboarts.blogspot.com or contact Mxolisi Sithole on 031- 3379222/ mxo1ff@yahoo.com/ 0761250411. If you have any comments, questions, ideas, connections or donations we would be happy to hear from you.

By: Annabelle, 2008.

The Arts
By: Mxolisi Sithole

Empowering an individual is not about giving money, but it’s about moving that individual from dependency to contribution. From my past experience I have learned that art has an ability to move people from one place to another. Its only when you give out that you get in, let’s look at a water bottle: it’s only when you drink/ share the old water that you can refill with new and fresh water. With our minds it’s the same, in order to absorb new information you have to give out; you have to share the information you already have with other people.

This would be the reason why I enjoy running these creative workshops, because it’s not about me teaching people how to be creative. Its about us as a group sharing information, its about us as a group sharing responsibilities, its about us as a group sharing food, ideas, paints, making friends, its about us as a group taking care of each other and its about us as a group collaborating.

I personally think that in order to empower somebody you first need to connect with his or her spirit and that is what art does. That is what UMthombo does with children on the street; especially the outreach team as it builds a relationship with the children, gains their trust and enable them to make positive choices in life.

For the past 4 years I have been using art as a therapeutic/ healing tool for myself as I have bad experience with violence. I have earned a living thought art and I have helped others make positive life choices, this is because I have been involved with community-based projects and still am involved. We are hoping to achieve the same here at UMthombo with this art program and get more children off the streets, back to their communities.

H.I.V and AIDS Project

I saw a need for an H.I.V and Aids project as this virus is infecting more people, and also there are an increasing number of pregnant girls on the streets.

They needed to be educated on how to protect themselves from this killer virus and how to take care of a person who already has it. We decided we were going to team up with Create Africa South Trust to form a girls program which run every Monday, Wednesday and Friday: which educated girl’s on H.IV and Aid’s. The program is being called the YAP [Young and Positive], co- ordinated by Ms Rose Makhosi.

Through poetry, music, dance, visual arts and discussions girls were educated on issues such as:
· VCT
· What is Aids
· What is H.I.V
· Window period
· How is H.I.V spread
· Sex
· Immune System
· Pregnancy and Breast feeding
· After care
· Blood
· Your H.I.V status- what does it mean
· H.I.V negative
· H.I.V positive
· Taking action

For me this campaign gave the children a chance to contribute, as they were asked to design a slogan for themselves to go on a billboard as awareness for H.I.V and Aids for young people. They were asked if they think the Khomanani and Love life campaigns did reach out to them or not: and if they were easy to understand.

This project has been a success as the children decided that they were all going to go for an H.I.V testing. As a group they decided that the aids campaigns should go the VCT way instead of telling people about death, this because we all know that if you have Aid’s you can still live longer: its doesn’t mean you going to die tomorrow.
‘I don’t like the Love Life billboard campaign that
talks about 2010, asking if you will be there in 2010. If
you have aids there’s more to life than 2010, you
can live longer: You can live beyond 2010. We should
encourage people to go testing, not tell them
about death’

The Workshop Group

We had to make this H.I.V and Aids program more fun for the kids, they needed to enjoy this. Instead of having a long session of talking and education, we were going to be more hands on: let the children tell me what they know about the virus.

Everyone had a drawing board and paper to design for me what they think the virus looks like, these come after a short discussion with them on H.I.V and Aids: just to get them thinking. A person had to draw what they think the virus looks like according to their knowledge and gives a reason. I like this exercise because it fun and the things that come out of it are beautiful, but most importantly its puts the children into deep thoughts and train them to think critically.

At first the children were scared to draw; only a few could draw. When I’m teaching I always tell people that it is far harder to not try doing the work than it is to do the work: by doing bad work you improve slowly. You can tell from the actual drawings that some of the children were still scared to draw, because some of the drawings are not as strong as the others: but they are still beautiful drawings.

Picture: Njabulo Mngadi

Njabulo Mngadi thinks the virus looks like a walking razor, because it can’t be beaten since its sharp in all sides: its cut with all the sides.

Picture by: Sosha

On the other side Sosha thinks the virus looks like a devil, because we know it is there but we still do badly: we still make love with no protection.

Picture by: Zakhele

Zakhele says it’s like a boxer because it can defeat anything coming it way.

The symbols:

From the virus design we moved on to the symbol giving. I divided the children into groups of two; each individual was to give his or her partner a symbol. As people we wear different masks every day, depending where we are at that specific time. For instance, if I’m at home I wear a mask as a son to my mom: when I’m in the gallery I put a mask of an artist. People who normally see me for the first time think I’m shy or quiet, that’s a mask I wear when I’m in a place where I don’t know anyone. When we meet people for the first time we normally judge them by the way they dressed or talk or the things they carry or even by their looks. I think our behaviour as human beings simulate those of certain animals, that why sometimes you find people calling us names like you are such a dog or sheep or you are such a cow.

For this specific project I’ve asked the kids to share personal stories with each other and from those stories each person was to develop a symbol for his or her partner in connection to the story being told.

‘My partner is like a
Demon, he likes
Doing bad things’

Picture by: Thabane

‘My partner is like a cow, he is a
very strong person but
doesn’t realize that’

Picture by: Mxo

‘I think my partner is a 28[gay], he doesn’t
like girls: I’ve never seen him with a girl’

Picture by: Malusi

‘My partner is like a PIMP
He likes flashy things
I think that what bought
him here on the streets,
he should be in school’

Picture by: Njabulo Mngadi

‘My partner is a very
serious guy and he
has answers to all
questions and problems’

Picture by: Sosha

Normally people will categorize the street children as dirty, that they are gangster’s, thieves. They are normally scared of them. Because of this most children feel rejected; they don’t feel part of the society. But while working on this art project there at the workshop, that perception changed a little: people wanted to be part of what the children where doing. People come in to watch us draw, and some even wanted to join in.

The children felt as part of the society again, they made friends with the outside world. Even small children come and join in, that is when our children had a chance to share what they have been learning with other children: taking leadership in a way.

The Art for Humanity Project

Our program didn’t just end at the workshop, we took it further to the Bat Centre to attend a program being organised by the AFH (Art for Humanity); where different schools meet up and share poetry, music, dance and visual arts. The program was meant for schools only, with the help from Bernice Stott we managed to get in as a school [UMthombo school of art they called us]. The aim of the project was:

To teach human rights through art by helping the pupils to recognise the values and principles embedded in the artwork and to relate these to their own beliefs and attitudes towards human rights.
To encourage the pupils to respond to the images through their own art and poetry
To expose the pupils to excellent art with the aim of inspiring their own quest for excellence in their lives.
To promote human rights through art.
To promote the values within the art- freedom of expression, creativity, dignity, excellence in order to enhance personal development and artistic creativity and broad reflective thinking skills.
To enhance and affirm the work done by partners in different field which promote children’s right and development.

I took some of our street poets and visual artists to attend this inspiring program at the Bat Centre with Sosha; I must say our kids where great. We have got talent on the streets; people might be scared of the street children because of their style of living, but deep down inside these children’s are just normal human beings who have gone through tough times and are longing for help. What I like about these children’s is that even though their stories are sad and very overwhelming they still see the funny side of what is happening to them and what they have gone through as the survivors of the street life: they are fun people to work with.

'Here’s Njabulo Mngadi our
Street poet rocking the stage at the bat centre’

The Bead working with girls

‘We hoping
To sell these beads
So we can buy clothes and food’

The girls spend a lot of time doing nothing, especially after the YAP program that we have just finished. Osaviour who works as a girl’s out- reach worker and also a former street child suggested I do something with the girls after the YAP session. I thought bead working would be great as something to start with, and it would be nice to have something to give back to our Greenbelt supporters. Beads are very easy to access and very cheap, if girls could spend their time working on them and try selling them: they could work as a source of income. Some of the girls have already managed to use this project as a source of income; they have been selling to the staff members.

‘The boys couldn’t resist
They wanted to join in, as
They saw girls were
Making money by selling
Their work to UMthombo
Staff’

The bead work program has been running three times a week on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. We are going to take this project a step further, where we will go visit lower primary schools and teach children how to made things out of beads. That is our way as UMthombo of giving back to the community and to try bridge the gap between the normal school kids and children from the streets. The street children will take leadership; they will teach the youngsters how to work with their hands.

We are going to start working with one school at Inanda Township; it’s called Iselwane L.P School. We are going to be teaming up with the project called the Room 13, which is already up and running in that school. We are hoping to get more schools, in which we will go to visit once or twice in a week. On the 18 of September 2008 we have been invited to the launch of the Room 13 art project at Inanda.

Besides the children participating we had some of our staff members joining in, and those who have supported the children by buying from them.

The Overport Group

This is one group with the youngest children; their age group is between 14 years and 17 years. They are full of energy, they like to play: especially been chased around. So I decided we take them to the Botanic gardens where we will have open space for games and chasing.

What I like about this group is that no matter what they stick together, and they are in control. We decided that no one was to bring glue inside the park, so all their stuff stayed behind in the car: that was the group ground rule.

Like any other group we started with a couple of ice breaking games, then had a little discussion on H.I.V and Aid’s. Then it was time the kids showed me what they know about the virus: draw what they think the virus look like. This one group that doesn’t waste time, not like the rest of the groups: there were not scared at all to draw.

‘We know its there but we can’t
See it, beautiful viruses’
Picture: by Lungelo

‘I don’t know what the
Virus look like, but I have
Seen a person with it’

Picture by: Nontobeko

‘Aids is like a
boxer, no matter
how rich you are
or strong you are
it will beat you’
By: Sipho

Sipho’s drawing is similar to Zakhele’s, one of the boys from the workshop. The funny thing is that I never showed it to him; let’s just say it is true that GREAT MINDS THINK ALIKE.

The North Beach Group

The North Beach group normally spend their time on the beach swimming or playing beach soccer. They are always up for new challenges and they are not scared to explore, especially the girls. This art project gave them an opportunity to talk to me about their experiences on the streets, especially how the metro police treat them like animals: most of the times the metro police bring dogs to search them and take their clothes away. But that didn’t stop us from exploring. When I asked them what they enjoy doing, they said they enjoyed doing anything as long as it is not boring and it’s challenging: they are one group that get along with most groups in Durban.

The Virus

‘Aids can be
Anything ugly’

Picture by: Xolani Mthembu

‘Just like the
Sun, it hard to
See the aid’s virus’
Picture by: Thabang

‘I think it looks like a demon, well
I’ve never seen a demon: but I’m sure
It’s ugly
’
Picture by: S’thembiso

‘Every night we see different
Man with nice cars buying woman
From our streets, they are the viruses’

Picture by: Mlungisi

Special Thanks to Lindelani, Eugene, Osaviour, Donation, Jabulani, Annabelle, Sosha, Bona and all of UMthombo staff members and the children. This project wouldn’t have been a success without their help, talk of living legends.

For further information and more drawings or digital pictures contact Mxolisi Sithole.

Pictures from our first workshops and projects

2008-08-19T13:57:00.005-01:00

HIV/AIDs Projects

2008-08-09T13:53:00.000-01:00

Mxolisi says: “My first month was for me to learn more about Umthombo Street Children, my time was spent mostly with the outreach team on the streets where the children hang out. It was quite an experience for me seeing different families on the street; the kids look after each other. They share whatever food they have, cook together. One group that really inspired me was the one in Winder Street, when we got there the children had pots on fire cooking breakfast. We had to stay a while before breakfast was served; we had fish, red meat, bread and juice. While having breakfast one of the boys there who had gone for a H.I.V test was telling us how happy he was because his result come out negative, it was also interesting listening to the other children’s responses.”

This experience, as well as other issues such as the number of girls getting pregnant on the streets, highlighted to Mxolisi the need for children on the streets to be taught more about the HIV/AIDs virus. A number of arts-based HIV/AIDs projects are being developed. Umthombo will be building partnerships with other organisations working in Durban around HIV/AIDs awareness (e.g. Umthombo is supporting the YAP (Young and Positive) Project to run a creative, education-based programme 3 times a week for street girls). We will also be running our own arts-based HIV/AIDs projects.

“The Umthombo AIDS art project aims to educate the children about HIV/AIDs while having fun. Through story telling and discussions I will interact with the kids and get to know them better. I will first educate the children about the virus and ask the children to draw for me what they think the virus might look like and why. I will then divide the children into groups of twos, where I will ask them to share any personal story with their partners. From that story telling I ask them to give each other symbols, for instance lets say if you were to give your partner an animal character what would that animal/ symbol be and why? I’m also hoping to develop a life map with the kids, starting from the present to the future using symbols. That way Umthombo can get to know what are the children’s goals and future plans besides being on the streets, and we get to assist them in making those dreams come true. At the end of the whole project the children would have learned more about HIV/AIDs, they will have life maps to live up to and symbols that they could be remembered with.”

Making a Plan

2008-08-01T08:21:00.003-01:00

After spending around three weeks getting to know the Umthombo staff, meeting with some of the groups of street children and making links with other Durban-based arts organisations, Mxolisi met with some of the Umthombo staff to present a list of possible creative programmes. These included a mixture of skills-building and income-generating projects such as jewelery making and plant-pot mosaics, projects aimed at improving the environment around the Umthombo drop-in centre such as painting and DIY projects and therapeutic projects based around issues such as HIV/AIDS. The ideas for some of these projects came from the street children themselves. Mxolisi has also made connections with a number of organisations already running projects in Durban such as Arts for Humanity (www.afh.org.za) and the BAT Centre (www.batcentre.co.za).
Here is a list of some of the possible projects
• H.I.V and AIDs project
• Pot Plant Project
• Mirror Project
• Post Box project
• Fixing and Decorating of the Centre
• Fashion and Silkscreen printing
• Writing, Poetry, Dance and Music
• Jewelry workshop
• Decorating of the drop- in- centre kitchen and bathroom
• Decorating of Coat hangers
• Decorating of surfboards for the surfing team
• Making and decorating of ceramic pieces
• Exchange programs with other organizations and schools
• Postcards, envelopes, papermaking and letter head designs
• Individual workshops by the kids
• Girls beadwork workshop with kids from King George Hospital

Umthombo is currently in the process of obtaining a new 'Safe Space' which will eventually be the most appropriate place to run centre-based programmes. For this reason, it was thought best to postpone the centre-based projects until this new space has been secured.

Mxolisi says:
While doing outreach I’ve noticed that certain groups don’t mix up with certain groups and that most kids don’t want to be taken to the centre. So I have decided that the arts projects will go out to the kids - it will work as outreach. For the first month we will have the project being runned on the streets, but it would be nice to have our own art class as soon as we have a suitable space available [that way we can do more functional stuff with the kids, things like postcards, ceramic pieces, silkscreen printing, fashion and pot plants amongst many other things]. I hope that this arts projects will help the children to have fun, learn more about life skills, learn more about creativity, empower them, motivate the children and help them find ways of earning a living through creativity."

Appointment of an Artist

2008-07-11T07:36:00.000-01:00

On 2nd June 2008 Osaviour, one of the Umthombo Outreach Team and Annabelle interviewed candidates for the position of Creative Programmes Development Coordinator. Mxolisi Sithole was appointed and began working for Umthombo on 9th June. Mxolisi is a local artist who graduated from the Durban University of Technology in 2006, specialising in print making. Mxolisi will be spending his first few weeks with the Umthonbo Outreach Team, building relationships with the staff and children and developing an understanding of the work of Umthombo. He will then be meeting with a number of the Umthombo staff to discuss possible projects and partnerships with other organisations. More information to follow soon.

Moving Forward

2008-06-04T06:33:00.003-01:00

Bernice and Annabelle have now put together a job description for the artist in residence position. If you would like to see a copy of this, please e-mail annabelle.burns@mac.com and we can send you one. After finalising the salary and hours, we will be advertising the position through local networks and contacts. We have already had some interest in the position and we hope to have interviewed and appointed candidates by the end of June.

This weekend, we arranged for a group of children to attend an art and music event organised by the White Ribbon Alliance. The event was held in an area on the outskirts of Durban called Cato Crest and aimed to raise awareness about safe motherhood through creative activities. The children were eager to take part in banner making workshops and enjoyed writing, drawing and painting. It was positive to be able to take the children away from the street environment and to allow them to be part of a whole community event. Umthombo staff confiscated glue from all the children at the beginning of the day and the children did not request it back until we returned again to the streets. It was useful to note that a number of the children found it difficult to concentrate for long periods and this should be taken into account when we plan art activities in the future. As for all Umthonbo activities, it was essential to provide food and drink for the children alongside other activities.

Our Second Meeting

2008-05-15T11:24:00.003-01:00

There are a number of changes and developments taking place within the wider Umthombo organisation which may have an impact on the specific remit of this project. In discussion, it was felt that although a focus of the original proposal was to decorate the drop-in centre, it may be more beneficial to take a wider view. The ‘heart’ of the original proposal was to promote creative arts-based activities as part of the outreach programmes in Umthombo and to train Umthombo staff members to continue with this work. This will be therefore be the central focus of the project.

A key component of the project is the employment of an ‘artist in residence’. We discussed the skills necessary for such a position and felt that it would be important to find someone that is not only an artist but also an experienced teacher or community worker. The person must be able to organise and facilitate a range of arts based projects and their short-term employment should be seen as pump-priming for longer term work in the area. One aspect of their employment may be the searching for additional, longer term funding to sustain the project into the future.

Bernice has made contact with a person who is willing to support the HR process of writing a job description, clarifying legal positions etc. This will be very helpful. Bernice and Annabelle will liaise to write a job description which can be circulated for comments. Bernice also has a number of contacts who may be able to help with advertising and recruitment of a suitable person.

Meanwhile, it was suggested that we trial a number of creative arts-based activities in order to test the venues, times and activities that are most successful and to inform the future work. Annabelle will liaise with the Umthombo outreach team and contacts of Richard and Bernice to put together a varied timetable of activities over the next 2 months. More information to follow!

Also, some feedback from the previous meeting: Psychology Students only take placements where they are supervised by a qualified psychologist so this would be inappropriate; Fine art students no longer have community outreach as part of their course; Drama students are engaging in prison-based outreach this year, they may be interested in working with street children but would need a proposal to be submitted for next academic year.

Our First Meeting

2008-04-27T13:18:00.004-01:00

A project steering group has been formed: Christy (Programmes Director: Umthombo), Ashika (Senior Social Worker: Umthombo), Bernice (Board Member: Umthombo) and Annabelle (Street Action).

The group will meet approximately every two weeks, at least in the initial stages to ensure that the project meets the stated objectives and is developed in accordance with Umthombo’s aims and ethos.

We discussed the initial project proposal. A number of issues and ideas have been highlighted:
Building:
o The drop-in centre was always intended to be a temporary structure which was open to the city
o The drop-in centre is ‘on-loan’ from the municipality, the contract is renewable month by month. It is not permitted to make any permanent changes to the structure.
o We need to think of the drop-in centre as a public space that can be invigorated and give a message to the wider community. Any art projects at the centre could be seen as public art.
Staffing:
o The funding is finite – we need to keep this in mind when raising expectations (particularly with existing Umthombo staff) and planning for longer term continuation of the project
o One Umthombo staff member has already been identified and briefed about the project. He is interested in being involved.
Other possible contacts:
o DUT child and family development centre
o University psychology department
o Drama students
o Fine arts students
o Cascoland
o Municipality contacts
Other things to consider:
o Many of the older young people are interested in income generating projects. There may be additional funding available for entrepreneurial ventures.
o It would be good to combine practical solutions with art e.g. the children currently hang lots of washing on the outer perimeter fences
o We should not be limited to the drop-in centre as a focus for art projects. There needs to be programmes developed on the streets as part of the outreach work as well. The drop-in centre is not necessarily a permanent solution.

Actions:
→ Invite the original centre architect, Richard, to the next meeting in 2 weeks
→ Make contact with the university departments mentioned above
→ Continue to liaise with the municipality around continuation of the contract for the centre
→ Seek advice from contacts in HR about recruitment of an artist

The Drop-in Centre as it looks now

2008-04-25T05:43:00.004-01:00

Project Summary

2008-04-22T09:13:00.001-01:00

A grant has been awarded by Trust Greenbelt to establish an arts and creative play project with Umthombo Street Children in Durban, South Africa. The project will also be supported by Street Action and Amos Trust.
Umthombo has recently been commissioned by the municipality to take over the running of a street child drop-in centre. This project aims to support the running of the drop-in centre in the following ways:

By making the drop-in centre a street-child friendly location; one which street children feel comfortable and at home in and also one in which they can take pride
By developing a creative arts and play based programme with the street children
By supporting the training of a number of Umthombo workers (most of whom are former street children themselves) to run and develop this work